Uruguay became the world’s first country to legalize cannabis when pharmacies started selling the product last summer. Things have worked out well so far, the country’s top marijuana regulator said, although challenges remain as producers struggle to secure bank financing and the government grapples with supply shortages.
“We moved the frontier of what is possible,” Martin Rodriguez, director of Uruguay’s cannabis regulatory authority, said in Washington, D.C. during the launch of a report on the country’s experience with legalization.
“The model in Uruguay is different from other regions, but the objectives are similar,” Rodriguez said on Thursday during an event organized by the Brookings Institution and the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). “This is better than the prohibition of cannabis for local populations.”
PHARMACIES AS DISPENSARIES
The country of 3.5 million allows cannabis to be sold at select pharmacies without a prescription as the country does not offer a separate system for medical marijuana users. Citizens of Uruguay — not tourists — s can purchase up to 40 grams per month at the pharmacies
The price of marijuana in Uruguay has been set at $2.50 per gram, according to a report from Komoron Law, a Michigan-based firm which advises clients on cannabis issues.
Currently, only two companies have been licensed to produce commercial cannabis in Uruguay, the report said, and more than 22,000 Uruguayans have registered as purchasers.
This duopoly presents a problem, said John Hudak, a senior fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution. “There are supply issues in the country,” he said, citing “the limited amount of cannabis produced in a given harvest.”
“Sometimes the amount of cannabis delivered to a pharmacy doesn’t meet the demand,” Hudak added.
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